Tuesday, 18 August 2015

26 Innovative Ideas By School Students That Will Blow Your Mind Away!

A young mind is the sharpest mind. It learns quick and acts quicker. The education system today focuses on books and rote-learning, but times are changing as these young geniuses, who chose to take a different path, have proved. They have  picked machines over books and ideas over words.
The IGNITE competition held by National Innovation Foundation – India is a platform that is giving  these young minds a place to experiment and innovate, and come up with something extra ordinary. Having started with receiving less than 1,000 entries five years ago, the competition now receives over 20,000 entries from 301 districts in India.

These 26 interesting and impressive innovations by students of various schools across India are worth knowing and applauding-
1. A torch with an additional bulb
Md. Alisher, class 12, KSS College, Lakhisarai, Bihar


The idea is to have another bulb below the main bulb of the torch so that light is available near the feet of user and also for people following the user. Once Alisher was returning home with his grandmother at night. As he was using his torch to show his grandmother the way, he could not see a pit himself and fell into it. Idolising Abraham Lincoln, he likes writing stories and wishes to join CBI to rid the country of corruption.
2. Wheel chair convertible to crutches
S Ramakishore, Sanjay Srinivas, Tamil Selvan class 10, Maharishi International School, Chennai, Tamil Nadu


The idea is to have a modified wheelchair that can be folded and converted into a crutch so that it is easy to take on stairs as well use on flat surface. The three friends had gone to celebrate one of their friend’s birthday in an orphanage. They were moved by the plight of lower limb physically  challenged. Sanjay likes reading novels and listening to western music, Ram kishore likes drawing, reading novels, and playing video games. Crazy about computers, he wants to become a computer engineer. Tamil Selvan, who wants to become aeronautical engineer, likes reading non-fiction, watching animation movies and day dreaming, as he mentions.
3. Pen to check concentration Rudra Prasad Goswami, class 11, DAV Kapildev Public School, Ranchi, Jharkhand

A pen with pressure sensors on the grip to indicate loss of concentration when the grip loosens. Once Rudra was summarizing notes of a Physics chapter, however, somehow he could not concentrate and his attention kept diverting from one topic to another. It is then that he thought about such a pen. Rudra likes solving Physics numerical and playing chess and cricket. He wants to get into IIT and become an engineer.
4. Bulb/CFL remover/connector
Gautham Praveen A, class 11, SJSSGJ Matriculation HS School, Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu
Shweta Sharma, class 11, Police DAV School, Jalandhar, Punjab.

Hand held rod with a clutch at the grip and a clasp at the further end to hold the bulb, making is easy for anyone to change the bulb without needing a chair or a ladder for it. Gautham came up with this idea when his father asked him to help him change a few bulbs at the house.
Gautham has been a good scholar and had secured 98.8% marks in his class 10th last year. He plays keyboard and also composes music, and has won a number of awards at the district/ state level. He often works on different projects showcases them in various science exhibitions, where his scientific temperament gets well recognized. He wants to be a Chartered Accountant and also wants to be remembered as a good musician. Interestingly he says that students should be multi-talented like ‘Swiss Army Knives’, which are multi-utility objects.
Shweta is a young school girl whose mind keeps buzzing with new ideas. She says that she otherwise has loads of patience but when it comes to problem solving, she becomes impatient and starts to think of probable solutions. “If we learn to live with ten problems unsolved, living with next ten problems becomes easier and after that we do not even notice many of the problems,” mentions Shweta. This is the third consecutive time she is getting an IGNITE award and for two of her ideas, the other one being a kite flying idea mentioned later.
5. Multicolor headphone wires
Swetleena Zenith, class 11, Army Public School, Alahabad, Uttar Pradesh.

The cords/wires of the headphone may be of different colors so that untangling them becomes easy. A simple solution to an everyday problem faced by many of us. In free time, Swetleena likes to be with herself, sitting quietly in a corner and contemplating on various things. Since writing acts as a stress buster for her, she sometimes writes long poems. She wants to be a doctor and serve the society. She strongly feels that as one learns from  neself the most in life; his/her inspiration should come from within i.e. one should be self inspired. Her motto: To dream of a person you would like to be is to waste the person you are.

6. Adjustable electricity extension board Tenith
Adithya, class 11, The Hindu Higher Secondary School, Virudhunagar, Tamil Nadu

Electricity extension board with flexible plug points so that one can put any type of electric plugs wherever space is available. Tenith needed a good number of electricity plug points to run various devices at a time while pursuing various experiments. Using many extension cords/power strips was cumbersome, thus the idea. He is an avid computer buff and has two Guinness World record attempts to his credit viz. most software and games created at youngest age (8 games and 5 software at the age of 12 years) and world’s longest running computer program (Power mind, which can run for 570 years, written at the age of 13 years).
His hobbies are collection of coins, antique, currency notes and rear pets. He has over 5000 coins and 250 currency notes. He also claims to be a bird tamer and enthusiastically participates in science expo, chess tournaments, essay competitions, debates, painting and drawing competitions etc.
He is a serial innovator and has a number of innovations to his credit. He wants to be an inventer and develop solutions that make life easy for the people. He mentions that he works late till night on his projects and many times misses his classes in  the morning as he often gets late. He recalls once during a chemical experiment, he had inhaled dangerous fumes, after which he had to be hospitalized. But even at the hospital bed, he told his parents, ‘Science needs sacrifice’, which frightened his parents so much that they never allowed him to work with chemicals thereafter.

7. Automatic blade swinging ceiling fan for easy cleaning
Atheerth Chandran, class 11, AMHS Thirumala, Thiruvanthapuram, Kerala

When switched-off the blades loop downwards so that they can be cleaned and when switched on they become horizontal as in other ceiling fans. Atheerth likes to work on a number of electronic projects and helps his friends with their science projects. He likes to work with electronic components like resistors, transistors, capacitors etc.. He plays cricket and badminton, and wants to become a scientist.
8. Oxygen /carbon dioxide level indicators in car
S R Valava, class 12, AEHSS, DAE Township, Kalapakkam, Tamil Nadu
Pratyush Kumar Sahoo & Bikash Kumar Mallick, class 10, Mother Public School, Khurda, Odisha.

System to detect levels of oxygen/ carbon dioxide in the closed car and open windows when oxygen level drops or carbon dioxide level rises, thereby preventing accidental deaths of children or pets locked inside the car. All the students thought about this idea after reading/ hearing news about accidental deaths in cars due to suffocation. Valava, who plays football, has interest in junk art i.e. making useful items from waste and wants to become an entrepreneur so that he can give job to others. Pratyush plays basketball and computer games. He also reads story books, paints and plays keyboard. He wants to become an IAS officer. Bikash, who also plays basketball, believes that he has the capacity to break a bigger problem into small ones and then solve them. He also aspires to be an IAS officer and feels that, ‘success is not something one is born with, rather it is something one has to
strive for.’

9. New design of serving tray
Alok Singh, class 12, Shah Faiz Public School, Ghazipur, Uttar Pradesh

Serving tray with a release mechanism to put cup/  glass on the table along with a coaster without touching it. Once while serving tea to a guest, Alok spilled over hot tea over him resulting in some burns to his hands and stains on his cloth and the sofa. After this incident he started thinking how such a problem could be avoided and came up with this idea to make serving easy and ‘stylish’. He plays table, sings songs, knows seven different techniques in swimming, learns martial art and is also into athletics. He likes narrating stories to his younger cousins and penning down poems.

10. Low cost Braille printer
Santokh Singh and Khushwant Rai, class 12, Police DAV School, Jalandhar, Punjab

A dot matrix printer modified at a low cost to work as a Braille printer. Both the friends once visited a blind school for a school project where they saw much of the printing work done in a time consuming manual manner. Challenged by a teacher there they came up with their own Braille printer using a dot matrix printer. Khushwant likes to play cricket and chess. He also enjoys surfing the net and making electronic gadgets like electronic stethoscope, water level indicators, LED displays etc. He wants to become an astronaut and undertake space exploration. Santokh likes learning new things. Mathematics and Physics are his favorite subjects. He also writes poems on various topics and things that inspire him. He also wants to become an aeronautical engineer. About the Braille printer, he recalls a problem with the roller while modifying the printer.. There was not enough friction on the roller to catch the rubber tube so he and his friends used it as football for a while, which made its surface rough and thereafter it started giving desired results.
11. Electronic purse with paired watch
Phamnya Konyak, class 9, Konjong Higher Secondary School, Mon, Nagaland

Password protected purse and an electronically paired watch, which alerts if user gets away from these or someone steals the purse. Phamnya is the first student winner from Nagaland and comes from a rural area. She thought about the idea after hearing many stories of theft and when one of her own friend lost his purse to pickpockets. Idolising Mahatma Gandhi, she likes reading story books and occasionally writes stories. She wants to become a doctor and serve the people.
12. Step-lock system in bus
R Santhosh, class 11, J Rajasekar, class 10, A Nivashini, class 10, K Rathna, class 10, Govt Girls Higher Secondary School, Tiruvarur, Tamil Nadu

Mechanism, which would not allow the bus to move if people are standing on its stairs, thereby preventing accidents. A often observed problem in our country unfortunately. Santhosh thought about this idea while commuting from his village to his school. He finds physics quite easy and wants to pursue aeronautical engineering and take up space research. Nivashini likes reading story books and wants to become a doctor. Rajasekar likes outdoor sports, participates in NCC and would like to become an IPS officer while Rathna, who also likes reading books wants to become a teacher.
13. Indicator for ‘dead’ landline phones
Nidhi Gupta, class 10, Kendriya Vidyalaya SAC, Ahmedabad, Gujarat

Light/ sound alert that informs user when the landline phone becomes ‘dead’. A physics enthusiast, Nidhi came up with this idea once when she missed an important communication due to their ‘dead’ phone. Apart from her great interest in science, she likes painting, dancing and swimming. She is also fond of adventure and likes to play challenging computer games apart from basketball and cricket.. With the support of her family, she wants to become a good engineer.

14. Reminding the owner if keys are forgotten in the  vehicle
Chandramouly K Kandachar, class 12, RV PU College, Bangalore, Karnataka

A system in vehicle, which intimates the driver through a phone call if the keys have been forgotten in the vehicle; also prevents theft. Chandramouly’s sister often forgot the keys in the car itself. He  read about incidents where owner by mistake left the keys in the car, which got stolen subsequently; hence this idea. Chandramouly like to listen to music especially carnatik music and also western genre like metal and rap. All technology enthusiasts, he and his friends, have started a technology  log where they post all the news about latest gadgets and technologies. He has received recognition for his scientific acumen and aspires to become an electronics or computer engineer.
15. Hilly terrain cart
Vidya Ramesh, class 12, Greenwood High International School, Bangalore, Karnataka

Three equidistant wheels on a single axle attached to two similar sets in different planes, allowing flexibility in movement with respect to each other. Noting the difficulty people in mountainous regions face in transporting goods, in Vidya tried to modify the design of traditional hill cart.
16. Mobile phone with inbuilt charger
Siddharthanan K, class 11, & Karan Kumar, class 12, TKV Katapadi, Vellore, Tamil Nadu

A wearable device that alerts if user falls suddenly; useful for old people, and those suffering from  its, convulsions, seizures etc. This will help keep an electronic eye (if integrated with mobile) on one’s loved ones to track if they were okay or not. The idea struck Soumya Ranjan when one of his friends getting an epileptic attack and fell down. He wondered, what if she wasn’t around ? He likes to play cricket and wants to become a mechanical engineer.
17. Posture correcting chair
Kulsoom Rizavi, class 5, La Martiniere Girls College, Lucknow
Tarun Anand, class 10, Ch. Chhabil Das Public School, Ghaziabad, UP

A chair with sensors at appropriate places, which alerts the user sitting in a wrong posture. Both conceived this idea independently after being regularly scolded by their mothers for using a bad posture. Little Kulsoom thought that while it may not be possible to be reminded again and again by someone for not sitting properly, this task can be done by the chair itself. She likes gardening, arts and crafts, writing stories and poems. Infact she plans to get her own book published soon and grow up to become an entrepreneur selling hi-tech machines in an automated shop. Tarun wants to have such a chair to escape his mother’s scolding. He has an interest in electronics and likes to know about new and emerging technologies apart from playing cricket in his free time.
18. Puncturing mechanism for water bottles
Shibajyoti Choudhury, 5, Christ Church Boys SSS
Rajashree Choudhary, 6, Christ Church Girls SSS, Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh

A stay-tab like opening mechanism, similar to the one in juice cans, at the bottom of water bottle to puncture it to make it unusable and prevent refilling/ misuse. This idea came to the brother- sister duo while travelling in a train and seeing some children selling refilled used water bottles. Both of them are nature lovers and have won numerous accolades, nationally and internationally, in poem writing, arts, sports and other activities. They promote green, healthy and sustainable living through their creative expressions in various forms. While Rajashree wishes to be a green campaign crusader, Shibajyoti wants to become a cricketer and bring home the World Cup. He has even predicted the year for that, 2023!

19. Air conditioning system in scooter /motorcycle
Masira bi Hanif Patel, class 8, MI Teli English Medium School, Jalgaon, Maharashtra

A small modified AC connected to engine, which  circulates cool air through tubes woven into a wearable jacket. Once while riding on his father’s motorcycle during summer, Masira noticed her father’s discomfort. Later, she saw a car with an AC, which prompted her to think, why not two  wheelers could have ACs of their own! A nature lover and cleanliness freak, Masira likes gardening a lot. She wants to become a pediatrician so that she can bring back smiles on the faces of ill children.
20. Reduction of AC energy wastage through clamp meter
Aman Venkateshwaran, Mihiraan Singh, Udai Singh,
Varun Shriram, class 12, The Shri Ram School, Moulsari, Gurgaon, Haryana

Clamp meter connected to an AC monitors the  current flow and indicates usage (range) through green, orange and red colour codes. The four friends had learnt about capacitor and its use in many electronic appliances in their physics class. Ageing of these, leads to lesser efficiency of the appliance. To identify when are these devices ageing and thus need replacement, they thought of adding a clamp meter in the circuit. Mihiraan likes playing cricket and basketball and aspires to become an engineer while Aman is a musician (plays guitar) and a mathematician and enjoys good food, movies and cricket. Varun, apart from swimming and playing basketball, has been involved in dance and theater since he was quite young. Udai, on the other hand, loves trekking but now spends much time volunteering at local schools and teaching science to young students. He has developed a ‘Discover Science’ book and kit for the same, and has documented all his experiences online on his blog.
21. Modified hand-cart with steering and brakes
Md. Usman Hanif Patel, class 3, MI Teli English Medium School, Jalgaon, maharashtra
Nidhi Kumari Gupta, class 8, School dropout, Muzaffarpur, Bihar
Pavithra R, class 7, SRC Memorial Matriculation School, Erode, Tamil Nadu
Vidya Ramesh, class 12, Greenwood High International School, Bangalore, Karnataka

The idea is to incorporate easy steering mechanism and brakes to make turning hand carts easy and arrest slide on inclines.
Young Usman saw a street vendor struggling with his hand cart while negotiating a turn on an incline, which triggering this idea. He also thought of adding a folding seat to the cart. Nidhi, a school  ropout, saw her father facing problems negotiating turns while selling ‘petha’ (kind of sweet) on his hand cart. Vidya suggested incorporating gears and bicycle styled steering mechanism in hand-carts. She likes reading books, engaging herself in outdoor activities and is still looking for a challenging ambition to chase. Trained Bharatanatyam dancer, Pavithra, aspires to become a doctor and serve the society. She likes to keep abreast of all the happenings around her. She has won a number of awards in essay writing and speeches and plans to make a library of her own with more than 1000 books.
22. Sensor to correct body posture /regulate viewing distance
Sunvi Agarwal, class 10, Carmel Convent School, Chandigarh

Light/touch sensors integrated in a seat. When a user bends forward or takes ergonomically bad posture, the sensors detects the motion and puts the TV on standby. Sunvi realized the need for this when she often reclined or assumed bad posture while watching television. She loves to write- articles, stories and poems. She participates in debates, panel discussions, plays badminton and is now learning photography. She wants to take up such a job when she grows up which does not restrict  her to a table and a chair; Indian armed services is one of her choices.
23. Automatic spike system near traffic signal
S. Siva Mahima, class 9, Kendriya Vidyalaya, RK Puram, New Delhi
Shameet Badarla, class 11, Kendriya Vidyalaya No. 1, Uppal, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh

Retractable spikes before the zebra crossing that come out when the traffic signal is red to prevent signal jumping by vehicles. Siva Mahima was quite concerned with the poor traffic sense of commuters specially when they disregard lanes, jump signals and break other traffic rules, and thus came up with this idea. She loves animals, likes reading about wildlife and wants to become a veterinary doctor. Her hobbies include singing, origami and other craft work.
Losing a dear friend in an accident caused due to signal jumping by a truck made Shameet seriously think about this idea. He likes playing table and foot ball in his free time. With great interest in  computer programming, he wants to grow up and be a robotics engineer with specialization in artificial intelligence. He would like to reduce agricultural costs and bring more benefit to the farmers.

24. Device to indicate sudden fall or onset of convulsions /seizures Soumya Ranjan Behera, 7, BTTS Upper Primary School, Jagatisinghpur, Odisha

A wearable device that alerts if user falls suddenly; useful for old people, and those suffering from  its, convulsions, seizures etc. This will help keep an electronic eye (if integrated with mobile) on one’s loved ones to track if they were okay or not. The idea struck Soumya Ranjan when one of his friends  getting an epileptic attack and fell down. He wondered, what if she wasn’t around? He likes to play cricket and wants to become a mechanical engineer.
25. Device to cool down anger
Shweta Sharma, class 11, Police DAV, Jallandhar, Punjab

A head worn device that cools down our nerves within a quick time after wearing. Believing that getting angry frequently may lead to unnecessary
stress and hyper tension, Shweta has started
thinking about developing a head gear, which when
worn by an angry person can immediately cool him/
her down. Shweta likes studying chemistry and
physics, and watching cricket and wants to become
a scientist.
26. Keeping students fresh while reading
Mahirah Akhter and Morifat Wani, class 10, Maryam
Memorial Institute, Kupwara, Jammu & Kashmir
An ink or a paper (for books), which emits certain
radiations keeping reader fresh and fatigue free.
Seeing her elder brother getting tired after long
studying hours, Mahira thought of having such a
book. She wants to become a teacher as she
believes that a good teacher can reform the society.
Morifat has been a brilliant student since childhood
and conceived this idea while studying Rutherford’s
model of atoms. She has been conducting the
morning assembly of her school for many years and
campaigning for environment cleanliness. She
wants to become a doctor and serve the people of
her village.
Do you also have exciting ideas like these? Or
know any school students who do? National
Innovation Foundation – India has started inviting
entries for the IGNITE contest this year. You can go
through the details here.
The submissions for the contest can be made
through the following means-
1. Email the details at ignite14@nifindia.org
2.Submit online at http://nif.org.in/ignite/
3. Mail them at the following address (directly/throu
gh the Principal)-
IGNITE 2014
National Innovation Foundation – India
Satellite Complex, Premchand Nagar Road,
Jodhpur Tekra, Satellite
Ahmedabad 380 015, Gujarat

What can I do with an engineering degree, apart from beingan engineer?

What can I do with an engineering degree, apart from being an engineer?

An engineer’s fundamental skills, such as logical thinking, problem-solving and strong numeracy, are highly desirable in many other business sectors. IT, banking, finance and consulting are just a few of the options. However, you don’t have to leave engineering to explore commercial, financial and management opportunities. Many larger engineering employers run programmes that focus on these areas of their business, for example operations management, commercial management, technical sales, finance, procurement and purchasing, supply chain management and logistics.

Read on to research a selection of your options.
Logistics
Logistics covers the physical movement of materials – the transfer of raw materials to manufacturing facilities or the distribution of products to customers – as well as all the planning and financial transactions involved in these operations. The aim is to move things around at the lowest possible cost. It covers processing and tracking orders, working with planning departments to check availability of products, forecasting to meet changes in the market, and dealing with contracted  services such as shipping.

As a logistician, you will apply your problem-solving and logical-thinking skills to problems and situations as they arise. Every situation also requires a cost-benefit analysis. You need to consider the impact of your decisions on the business as a whole, so it’s important to be able to see the bigger picture.
Good communication skills are essential.
You have to be clear and accurate in what you say to colleagues and customers, particularly when you meet resistance to changes in procedures.
Operations management
Operations management is a crucial link between the different parts of the manufacturing process and the business side of a manufacturing organisation. The role is often based around the supply chain – operations managers can be involved in anything from buying raw materials to the logistics of delivery to customers. The aim is to assess and improve the day-to-day running of, for example, a manufacturing plant, by implementing systems to increase productivity and reduce costs. You also need to plan ahead and put strategies in place for future development.

Communication and interpersonal skills are invaluable:
  • you will have to work with people running the systems and processes and find quick solutions to problems based on the information you receive.
  • You will use your analytical thinking to get the most from the data, and learn how to deal with problems that can have a huge impact on how processes work.
  • Operations management is good for people who like to look at the business as a whole.

Patent law and intellectual property

A patent attorney is a specialized legal professional who is qualified to write, obtain and advise clients about patents and to protect the intellectual property (IP) rights in commercial products or processes. A legal background is not required, however: the essential requirement for patent law is technical expertise. Patent attorneys may deal with patents, which protect technological innovations, and with other types of IP such as registered and unregistered designs, which protect the shape and appearance of products. A patent attorney can work for a private firm or an organisation’s in-house patent department. In addition to a good degree and broad-based interest in engineering, excellent communication skills are essential, particularly written skills. You need to be comfortable dealing with clients, working to tight deadlines and handling several projects at once. There is a long training period followed by exams – it may take from three to five years to qualify.
Procurement, purchasing and buying
Procurement is the process of buying equipment and parts for projects at the right price and quality, so that they can be delivered to where they need to be at the right time. As such, procurement careers cover a wide range of activities, including: drawing up lists of preferred suppliers; choosing suppliers based on quality, price and schedule; checking progress and quality; and working with logisticians to ship the equipment to site. A wide range of skills are required to be successful.
  • Orders can be worth millions of pounds, so buyers have to cost equipment accurately.Selecting a suitable vendor can involve negotiation so excellent communication skills are vital.
  • Timescales are tight, so you have to think on your feet and understand what’s going on in all departments.
  • An engineering background means you’ll have a technical understanding of the equipment you’re buying, so you can better estimate timescales and the impact of any changes. You may also be required to inspect equipment.
Supply chain management
Supply chain management involves managing raw materials, production lines, manufacturing processes and logistics to maintain a supply of high-quality products to customers. It’s all about perfecting the processes in the chain to provide the best service for customers, while at the same time minimizing costs and ensuring the safety of employees.
  • It can be quite complex, especially within a large organization where you could be working with people from business managers to technicians, so good interpersonal skills are essential.
  • To improve processes and act as a link between different parts of the process, you will need to understand the functions of other teams,  and other people’s roles.
  • Analytical and investigative skills are also important for seeking out new opportunities and proposing new schemes to make the business more profitable.
  • An engineering background may make it easier to pick up technical knowledge, which will help when making  business decisions.

Graduates working in supply chain roles:
Teaching, academia and lecturing
Many people are first attracted to engineering because they like applying science and using their problem-solving skills. Why not use your knowledge of these processes to help train others and turn young scientists into budding engineers? Teaching an engineering related subject enables you to look at the creative aspects of engineering and help students to develop their own problem-solving skills.
  • You can use real-world examples from your degree and anytime spent in business to bring technical and scientific concepts to life.
  • You will need some experience of working with children, enthusiasm for your subject, and strong communication skills.
  • You could also use your engineering background to stay in academia and become a higher education lecturer,specializing in a particular area.
  • You will need in-depth technical knowledge of specialist areas, as well as the ability to communicate this tooters clearly using tutorials, lectures, and practical laboratory work.
  • You may also carry out personal research.
Technical Consulting
Technical consultants help organisations to solve their business problems. This could cover anything that might impact on the profitability of an organisation so, if you are interested in the broader world of business, this may be the option for you. As a new graduate, you could expect to work as part of a team, initially focusing on research.
  • You will then use data analysis and statistical modelling to come up with creative solutions to business problems.
  • You will need excellent analytical and communication skills to present complex information and results to clients, who will often include top management.As a trained engineer it will be easier to back up your opinions with technical knowledge and analysis.
  • Your logical reasoning and problem-solving skills will be invaluable, and you will need to be comfortable dealing with numbers and large volumes of data.
  • You may also need your technical knowledge to advise on the implementation of specialist technology or equipment.
Technical sales
Technical sales involves using your engineering knowledge to win future business. You will need to draw on your organisation’s expertise and skills to present innovative ideas that meet your clients’ requirements. For this, you’ll need a solid understanding of both the business and the needs of its clients. A strong engineering background is essential to be credible in technical sales –
  • You need to understand any technical issues and challenges, and advise the client on how your organisation can help them.
  • You will need to work with people across your organisation,  including those in research, development, design and purchasing, to ensure you have a full understanding of the product or service.
  • Being disciplined and having a positive outlook will take you far in a sales environment.
  • Most importantly, you need to be good at listening to the client, absorbing and interpreting information and then communicating it to others.
  • Winning new business is what makes technical sales people tick.

Technical training
Businesses need to ensure their employees can use, sell, install and operate complex equipment and technological systems. For this, technical trainers are key – they have the technical expertise and communication skills to train workforces on topics such as technical standards, company-specific software packages, manufacturing equipment and health and safety processes.
  • You may work for an agency, or be part of an internal human resources and development team.
  • You will need to analyse the training needs of the organisation, and then develop technical training courses and materials suitable for all levels, from those with the most basic technical or IT knowledge, to those with high-level technical skills and engineering backgrounds.
  • You will need strong presentation and organisational skills, and the ability to communicate with people of all levels.
  • You will also need to keep on top of industry developments and potentially work with course providers and examining bodies to ensure the appropriate accreditation.

From a Mechanical engineering background student

Being from a Mechanical engineering background you should not be in a panic kind of  situation.See you are in your 3rd year now.Your primary focus should be now on improving the aggregate  percentage because thats very important while stepping into the corporate world. Your aggregate percentage which is 58%, doesn't seems good at present.This may trouble you severely while passing out from your college.So make sure you are improving your aggregate percentage. Now coming to your friends story.I really feel pity for that person.Why I am saying this is because being from a mechanical engineering background and getting a 5K to 6K is really very shameful.
See my intention is not to hurt you or anyone.But its really unfortunate to work with such a less salary because now a days even diploma graduate earns twice as much you have mentioned for your
senior.Anyways I am going to provide you a list of some govt sector jobs you should try for after passing out.
1> PSUs : - Some major Maharatna,Navaratna and Miniratna awarded public sector undertakings
(BHEL, NTPC, ONGC, NPCIL, GAIL, NHPC, SAIL, IOCL, CIL etc) of our country have a regular
vacancies every year.These PSUs conduct a written exam followed by an interview to hire good many number of candidates from Electrical,Mechanical,Electronics,Civil branches every year. You may start preparing for these competitive exams by enrolling yourself in some best coaching institute or by self study techniques.The notifications of such exams can be available from "employment news" on a weekly basis. But remember you have to be really good enough in your studies to be able to crack those exams. Just having surface knowledge wont help you.

2> I E S / I A S :- If you want a dream job,probably the best paid and prestigious job in our country then you should go for I.E.S or I.A.S civil service exams.These are central govt exams conducted by U.P.S.C under the guidance and supervision of Ministry of Human resource Development.You may also apply for the technical jobs conducted by staff selection commission or state public services commission to be able to join some respectable jobs in your own state.The jobs that you will be given after qualifying I.E.S / I.A.S will comprise a mixture of both managerial decisions and technical supervision.The perks and emoluments after salary is really the best.So try to crack this exam.But remember the difficulty level and syllabus for both the above mentioned exams are appreciably high.You need to have indepth knowledge regarding the subject.

3>Central Govt Wings :- Some of the Major Government wings like Telecom sectors,Indian Railway,Indian Airlines,Indian Postal services,Indian revenue services,central excise office,Income tax dept etc also do require candidate from different core streams.You are also eligible for any of these jobs also.But remember that the jobs in these sectors are more managerial oriented rather than technical oriented.But you may expect some exciting technical jobs in Telecom sector and Indian Railway.

4> GATE entrance exam: - Some oil and gas refineries, power sectors and Manufacturing companies like Power Grid, NTPC, BHEL, IOCL and BARC also provides opportunities for desperate and outstanding candidates to work for their organization. These sectors are interested in those students possessing a very handsome GATE scorecard.So if you want to get absorbed in any of
best public sector organizations then GATE exam is a must for you.Start preparing for the gate exam by enrolling yourself in some coaching institute.Currently ACE academy ,MADE EASY are successfully running institutes probably the best in providing GATE coaching.

5> Banking Sectors : - Yes this is very much true,even an Engineering graduate can also apply for clerical,PO/MT,AO,Technical officer types of posts in the banks.What you need here is just a degree certificate from a recognized institution or university with 55% marks which I am sure you have it.This sector is gaining a lot of momentum as far as modernization is concerned.Also the number of candidates to hired by the end of this  year would likely cross 2 lakhs.So there is a hell lot of opportunity in banking sector.This kind of exams are also not that difficult.Just solving few model questions will really help you get a good rank.But yeah speed is an important criteria in the exam.Hope you understand

6> Defense Sectors :- If you want a job which is challenging , prestigious and the same time related to patriotism then you have to try and qualify the exams conducted by these organization which are powered by Ministry of Defense.Well here the life is more disciplined and the perks and emoluments after salary are really good.This kind of jobs are central govt jobs with a good pay.

See the list doesn't ends here.There are many more such kind of jobs.But I have provided the best paying and reputed jobs available in our country for a mechanical engineering graduate.All the above mentioned jobs are high paid jobs in our country.So don't worry and concentrate well on your studies.There is a long way to go.
BEST OF LUCK

Sunday, 16 August 2015

List of basic terms for Mechanical Engineering

1. Torque or Turning Force
2. Couple
3. Moment
4. Stress
5. Strain
6. Spring
7. Specific Weight
8. Specific Volume
9. Specific Gravity
10. Specific Heat
11. Viscosity
12. Buoyancy
13. Discharge of Fluid
14. Bernoulli's Equation
15. Device for Fluid
16. Mach Number
17. Hydraulic Machine
18. Draft Tube
19. Thermodynamics Law-
  • zeroth law
  • First law
  • second law
20. Entropy
21. calorific value of fuel
22. Boiler/Steam Generator
23. Superheater
24. Air Preheater
25. Boiler Draught
26. Nozzle
27. Scavenging
28. Supercharging
29. Turbocharging
30. Governor
31. Flywheel
32. Rating of fuel-
S.I. engine
C.I. engine
33. Stoichiometric Mixture/ Stoichiometric Ratio
34. Heat Transfer
35. Thermal Conductivity
36. Heat Exchanger
37. Refrigeration
38. 1 tonne Refrigeration
39. Humidification
40. De humidification
41. Gear Train
42. Gyroscopic Couple
43. Heat Treatment
44. Ferrous-Metal
45. Non-ferrous metal
46. Allowance
47. Tolerance
48. Clearance
49. Stiffness
50. Toughness
51. Fatigue
52. Nuclear Fission
53. Nuclear Fusion
54. Welding
55. Machine Tool
56. Cutting Tool
57. Indexing
58. Jig
59. Fixture
Details
Torque or Turning Force: It is the total amount of force which is required to create acceleration on moving substance.
Couple: Two forces those acts on equally,parallely & oppositely on two separate points of same material.
Moment: It is the amount of moving effect which is gained for action of turning force.
Stress: It is the force that can prevent equal & opposite force. That means, it is the preventing force.  If one force acts on outside of a material, then a reactive force automatically acts to protest that force. The amount of reactive force per unit area is called stress. e.g. Tensile Stress, Compressive Stress, Thermal Stress.
Strain: If a force acts on a substance, then in that case if the substance would deform. Then the amount of deformation per unit length of that substance is called strain.
Spring: It is one type of device which is being distorted under certain amount of load & also can also go to its original face after the removal of that load. Its function:
  • To store energy.
  • To absorb energy.
  • To control motion of two elements.
Stiffness: Load per unit deflection. The amount of load required to resist the deflection.
Specific Weight: Weight per unit volume of the fluid.
Specific Volume: Volume per unit mass of the fluid.
Specific Gravity: It is the ratio of specific weight of required substance to specific weight of pure water at 4 degree centigrade temperature.
Specific heat: The amount of heat required to increase 1 unit temperature of 1 unit mass.
Viscosity:
  • Dynamic Viscosity: The amount of resistance of one layer of fluid over other layer of fluid.
  • Kinematic Viscosity: It is the ratio of dynamic viscosity to density.
Buoyancy: When a body is immersed in a liquid, it is lifted up by a force equal to weight of liquid displaced by the body. The tendency of liquid to lift up an immersed body is buoyancy. The upward thrust of liquid to lift up the body is called buoyancy force.
Bernoulli's Equation:
P/γ +V²/2g +Z = Constant
Where, P = pressure,V = velocity,Z = Datumn Head
Devices for fluid:
  • Venturimeter: It measures discharge of fluid.
  • Notches : It measures discharge of fluid.
  • Orifice meter: It measures discharge of fluid.
  • Pitot tube : It measures velocity of fluid.
Mach Number: It is the ratio of the velocity of fluid to the velocity of
sound.
M=1 ----------------- Sonic flow
M> (1-6) ----------- Super-Sonic flow
M>6 ---------------- Hyper-Sonic flow
Fluid discharge/Fluid flow: Quantity of fluid flowing per second. (through a section of pipe/ through a section of channel)
Q=AV
where, V= velocity of fluid,A= cross-sectional area of pipe/channel
Note: 1m³ = 1000 L1 cusec = 1 ft³/sec1 ft = 0.3048 m.
Hydraulic Machine:
Turbine,Pump,Compressor etc.
Draft tube:
It attaches with reaction turbine . Its function is to reduce energy loss from reaction turbine & it also reduce pressure at outlet which is must blow the atmospheric pressure.
Themodynamics Law:
  • Zeroth Law
  • First Law of Thermodynamic
  • Second Law of thermodynamic
Zeroth Law: If two body are in thermal equilibrium with a third body then these two body are also in thermal equilibrium with each other.
First Law of Thermodynamics: In a closed system, work deliver to the surrounding is directly proportonal to the heat taken from the surrounding.And also, In a closed system, work done on a system is directly proportonal to the heat deliver to the surrounding.
Second Law of Thermodynamics: It is impossible to make a system or an engine which can change 100 percent input energy to 100 percent output.
Entropy: It is a thermodynamic property.
ds = dq/T
where, ds = change of entropy, dq = change of heat,
T = Temperature.
In adiabatic process, entropy can not change. Actually,lacking or mal-adroitness of tranfering energy of a system is entropy.
Calorific Value of fuel:
It us the total amount of heat obtained from burning 1 kg solid or liquid fuel.
Boiler/Steam
  • Generator: It is a clossed vessel which is made of steel. Its function is to transfer heat to water to generate steam.
  • Economiser: It is a part of boiler. Its function is to heat feed water which is supplied to boiler.
  • Superheater: It is a part of boiler. Its function is to increase temperature of steam into boiler.
  • Air-Preheater: It is a part of boiler. Its funtion is to preheats the air to be supplied to furnace and it recover heat from exhaust gas.
  • Boler Draught: It is an important term for boiler. It is the difference of pressure above and below the fire grate. This  pressure difference have to maintain very carefully inside the bolier. It actually maintaind the rate of steam generation. This depends on rate of fuel burning. Inside the boiler rate of fuel burning is maintained with rate of entry fresh air. If proper amount of  fresh air never entered into the boiler, then proper amount of fuel inside the boiler never be  burnt. So, proper fresh air enters into the boiler only by maintaining boiler draught.
Nozzle: Nozzle is a duct of varying cros-sectional area. Actually, it is a passage of varying cross-sectional area. It converts steam's heat energy into mechanical energy. It is one type of pipe or tube that carrying liquid or gas. Scavenging: It is the process of removing burnt gas from combustion chamber of engine cylinder.
Supercharging: Actually, power output of engine depends on what amount of air enter into the engine through intake manifold. Amount of entry aiy if increased, then must be engine speed will increased. Amount of air  will be increased by increasing inlet air density. The process of increasing inlet air density is supercharging. The device which is used for supercharging is called supercharger.Superchargeris driven by a belt from engine crakshaft. It is installed in intake system. Turbocharging: Turbocharging is similar to the supercharging. But in that case tubocharger is installed in exhaust system whereas supercharger is installed in intake system. Turbocharger is driven by force of exhaust gas. Generally, turbocharger is used for 2-stroke engine by utilizing exhaust energy of the engine, it recovers energy otherwise which would go waste..
Governeor: Its function id to regulate mean speed of engine when there are variation in the load. If load incrases on the engine, then engine's speed must decrease. In that case supply of working fluid have to increase. In the otherway, if load decrease on the engine, then engine' speed must increase. In that case supply of working fluid have to decrease.Governor automatcally, controls the supply of working fluid to the engine with varying load condition.
Flywheel: It is the one of the main parts of the I.C. engine. Its main function id to store energy in the time of working stroke or expansion stroke. And, it releasesenergy to the crankshaft in the time of suction stroke, compression stroke & exhaust stroke. Because, engine has only one power producing stroke.
Rating of fuel:
S.I. Engine:
Octane number. Octane number indicates ability of fuel to resist knock.
C.I. Engine:
Cetane Number. Cetane number indicates ability of ignition of diesel fuel. That means, how much fast ignites diesel fuel.
Stoichiometric ratio: It is the chemically correct air-fuel ratio by volume. By which theoratically sufficient oxygen will be gotten to burn all combustible elements in fuel completely.
Heat Transfer:  It is a science which deals with energy transfer between material bodies as a result of temperature difference.There are three way to heat transfer such as-Conduction Convection  Radiation.
Thermal Conductivity: It is the quantity of heat flows between two parts of solid material by conduction. In this case following consideration will be important fact-
Time------ 1 sec
Area of that solid material-------- 1 m²
Thickness of that solid material------ 1m
Temperature difference between two parts of that material------ 1k
Heat Exchanger: It is one type of device which can transfer heat from one fluid to another fluid. Example- Radiator, intercooler, preheater, condenser, boiler etc.
Refrigeration: It is the process of removing heat from a substance. Actually, extraction of heat from a body whose temperature is already below the temperature of its surroundings.
1 tonne of refrigeration: It is amount of refrigeration effect or cooling effect which is produced by uniform melting of 1 tonne ice in 24 hours from or at 0 degree centigrade or freezing 1 tonne water in 24 hours from or at 0 degree centigrade.
Humidification: It is the addition of moisture to the air without change dry bulb temperatur.
Dehumidification: It is the removal of moisture from the air without change dry bulb temperature.
Gear Train: Meshing of two or more gear. It can transmit power from one shaft to another shaft.
Heat Treatment: Operation involving heating and cooling of a metal in solid state for obtaining desirable condition without being changed chemical composition.Its object- increase hardness of metal.increase quality of metal ( heat, corrosion,wear resistance quality ) improve machinability.
Ferrous Metal:
1. Cast Iron - (2-6.67)%C, Si, Mn, P, S
2. Steel - (0-2)%C
3. Wrought Iron - 99.5% Fe
Non-Ferrous Metal:
1. Brass - (Cu+Zn)
2. Bronze -
(Sn+Cu) ------ Tin Bronze
(Si+Cu) ------- Silicon Bronze
(Al+Cu) ------- Aluminum Bronze
Allowance:
It is the difference between basic dimension of mating parts. That means, minimum clearance between mating parts that can be allowed.
Tolerance: It is the difference between upper limit of dimension. It is also the permissible variation above and below the basic size. That means maximum permissible variation in dimensions.
Clearance: It is the difference in size between mating parts. That means, in that case the outside dimension of the shaft is less than internal dimension of the hole.
Stiffness: It is the ability to resist deformation.
Toughness: It is the property to resist fracture.
Fatigue: When a material is subjected to repeated stress below yield point stress, such type of failure is fatigue failure.
Nuclear Fission: It is a nuclear reaction by which one big nucleous divided into two or more nucleous.
Nuclear Fussion: It is also a nuclear reaction by which one big nucleous will produced by adding two small nucleous.
Welding: It is the process of joining two similar or dissimilar metal by fusion.
Arc Welding -* need D.C current
* produced (6000-7000) Degree Centegrade Temperature
Gas Welding -
* Oxy - acetylene flame join metals
* Oxygen & acetylene gas works
* produced 3200 Degree Centegrade Temperature
Machine Tool: It is the power driven tool. It cut & form all kinds of metal parts.
Example - 1. Lathe2. Drill Press3. Shaper4. Planer5.Grinding6. Miling7. Broaching8. Boring
Cutting Tool: Tool Materials for Cutting Tool:
1. High Carbon Steel
2. High Speed Steel (W+Cr+V)
3. Carbide (W Carbide+Ti Carbide+Co Carbide)
Indexing: It is the method of dividing periphery of job into equal number of division. Actually, it is the process of dividing circular or other shape of workpiece into equal space, division or angle.
Jig: It is one type of device which hold & locate workpiece and also guide & control cutting tool. It
uses in drilling, reaming and tapping.
Fixture: It is one type of device which hold and locate workpiece. It uses in miling, grinding, planning & turning.

Friday, 14 August 2015

How to put the bottle full of drink inside the refrigerator to cool so that it cools

Mechanical engineers know How to put the bottle full of drink inside the refrigerator to cool so that it cools faster : horizontally or vertically...
I am always fascinated by the subject Heat Transfer. There are so many cool facts about heat.
HEAT this is something which give me ecstatic feeling. Read on to know the mind-boggling science
behind answer. Treating the bottle full of drink as a thermodynamic closed system.One can readily see, if the bottle needs to be cooled, it needs to release its energy out to the environment so that it cools And the objective is to do this as quickly as possible Natural convective heat transfer plays substantial role in this phenomenon.Rate of natural convection is different for horizontal cylinder and vertical cylinder because of its dependence on effective height or length. If bottle is kept vertical, the effective length is more and if bottle is kept horizontally then the effective height is less. Hence in later case, heat transfer rate from surrounding to bottle is less.

Ultimately we don’t have to release extra energy and it takes less time to cool otherwise as we cool bottle, it gets heated up at faster rate in case of vertically position so time for cooling increases. Actually time required to cool in the vertical position for the drink bottle (if dimensions of axial length is assumed about 5 times that of the diameter) is 50 % longer than that required when the bottle is kept in horizontal position inside the refrigerator. Chill that drink quickly by placing it horizontally inside the fridge. It is just awesome fact which only MechiezZ know, isn't it ?

Successful roadmap a fellow student follow to achieve AIR 22 in GATE-ME 2014

This was the successful road map he followed to achieve AIR 22 in GATE-ME 2014:
(1) ENGINEERING MATHEMATICS
This constitutes 15% of the total marks of the paper. Problems on finding rank of matrix, type of solution (unique, infinitely many etc.), simple integration (using Trapezoidal, Simpson’s 1/3rd rule etc.), Simple formula based Laplace Transforms, simple probability distributions (normal, poisons, binomial distribution , uniform distribution ), directional derivatives, divergence, curl, simple dice problems, limits, simple PDE are all common.
(2) MECHANICS, SOM
This constitutes 10-15 marks of your paper. You can find simple FBD problems (just 1) for finding force, conservation of momentum, block and slope type (average stress and maximum stress for different sections like rectangle ,triangle etc.), Macaulay’s theorem (slope & deflection), one question on thin pressure vessels, problems on various theories of failure , torques, and bending moment calculation, truss.
(3) DESIGN OF M/C ELEMENTS, TOM
This chapter makes up a huge chunk of your marks – 15 to 20! Expect one problem on (Goodman or Soderberg or Gerber Criteria), bearings (life) calculation , torsion of a bar, loading on a plate with bolts, strain energy, S-N curve, degrees of freedom,  output velocity calculation of mechanism, relative velocity approach, Instantaneous Centre Method, clutch power, brake power, belt drive, conceptual questions on D.O.F. of mechanisms, simple gearing ratio problems on spur gears, type of mechanism (based on link lengths), simple spur gear main, quick return mechanism, mobility.
(4) VIBRATIONS
Questions on vibration account for 2-4 marks. You will find questions on simple single D.O.F , finding natural frequencies (underdamped, critically damped, overdamped)
(5) FLUID MECHANICS
This chapter accounts for 5-10 marks. Expect questions on simple & differential piezometer, pressure column height calculation, Reynold’s no. calculation, hydraulic power ,nozzle velocity etc. of turbines, continuity equation, Bernoulli’s law (simple problems), tapered sections, pump parameters (speed, power, discharge), gates(of dams) force calculation, venturimeter , laminar flow.

(6) THERMAL SCIENCE
This is another chapter that accounts for 5-10 marks. Problems asked are usually based on Rankine Cycle, Brayton Cycle, Regeneration in steam cycles, and other cycles, T-S diagrams, P-V diagrams, enthalpy calculations, C.O.P., Å‹, parameters of I.C. engine (power, volume capacity, stroke, Å‹, brake power), DBT(Dry Bulb Temp.), WBT (Wet Bulb Temp.), Å‹ relations (otto ,diesel cycles), work done, exit temperature in various stages of cycles , pressure of nozzle, compressor work calculations.
(7) HEAT TRANSFER
5-10 marks are generally allotted to this chapter. Make sure to study convection, conduction, radiation, Efficiency calculation, heat exchanger (parallel & counter flow) outlet temp. calculation, biot number, Prandtl number, LMTD, Heat transfer through slabs, shells,cylinders, condenser, view factor, unsteady cooling.
(8) MANUFACTURING SCIENCE
This is a monster chapter. It accounts for 10-15 marks. Expect formula based problems on machining (milling, drilling, EDM, ECM) machining time, current, tool geometry, punching, blanking, force; conceptual & theoretical questions; orthogonal machining , heat & power required in welding, transformations (rotations, scaling etc.), solidification time, CNC machine G codes and M Codes , sheet metal, various types of fits, clearance calculation, arc welding, cutting time ( ).

(9) INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING
10-15 of the total marks are usually from this  chapter. Be prepared with forecasting model, CPM, PERT, depreciation, cost (labour, tool grinding cost, waiting cost etc.), P-chart, C-chart, R-chart, X- chart, Time study, EOQ, standard time, demand, Poisson’s arrivals & departures , LPP problems (graphical), simplex method, GO, NO-GO gauges, Machine allocation problems, Sequencing problems , EDD, SPT rule (scheduling) etc.

All the best!

Tips and Strategy for GATE ME

GATE PATTERN
GATE exam is of 100 marks and in mechanical average cut off is between 25 to 30, but may depend on the exam of particular year. there is 70 marks for the all technical part of mechanical side which consist of core mechanical subjects and other part consist of 15 marks engineering mathematics plus 15 marks for aptitude and English.
Heat transfer, Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics and Machines, Strength of materials, Theory of Machines, Production Technology, Power plant, RAC and Machine Design, IC engines Engineering mathematics English and Reasoning and Aptitude for me preparing time is less so i left machine design and RAC, but i suggest you to not to leave any of these subjects.i explain how to make this simple.
Strategy
Firstly cover Thermodynamics completely with last 10 years gate papers and after that when you are through with the subject then its time for heat transfer and IC engine cycles i.e. Otto, and diesel cycles.With Thermodynamics it is easy for you to cover heat transfer and understand it easily.
Now when you are done with these subjects then its time for Fluid and power plant subjects, comparatively fluid syllabus is more than power plant, power plant only includes vapour power cycle and steam power cycle. So these are the very important subjects
Now the most important subject according to me is Production. Technology, all last year exam gives you an idea how important is this. In GATE 2013 it consist of 16 marks out of 70. so it makes you feel that how important is this subject, so give sufficient time to this subject to justify its importance. In production technology metal cutting, casting, forming is very very important.
Now subjects Theory of Machines and Strength of Materials have equal importance. Always 7 to 8 marks is expected from these subjects.
Machine design and RAC consist of less marks but never underestimate these subjects as of their importance.
According to me at least 20 to 25 days are requires for the practise after your preparation of all subjects.other subject i.e. maths, Eng. and aptitude also require time for the practise.

HOW TO MAKE PREPARATION SIMPLE Now you are thinking all these subjects done at a time is very difficult to remember. so here the some ways to how to do this:
1. firstly you prepare thermal subjects i.e. Thermodynamics, heat transfer, IC engines.
2. then start fluid along with practise of previous subjects.
3. at the middle of fluid start production and
4. when fluid ends along with of production start some 1 or 2 hour practise of maths, and aptitude.
5. when you all are done then try to give some tests so that to increase your speed.
6. doing all your practise set a time alarm near to you so that every time you can increase your speed.
7. now for machine design and rac if more time is there then go completely through these subjects
8. but if time is not there then try to see last year papers what is they are asking in these subjects and make Strong that topics.
9. 20 to 25 days of complete practise is must.
10. try to maintain daily 8 to 10 hours, is you are able to give more that is up to you soon

I have already posted information regarding gate exam [check on Gate Tab] and list of important gate topics. you can ask for any of your doubt.
keep preparing....

Monday, 10 August 2015

11 Habits for effective Teaching

By Carrie Lam , Academic Director, Teacher & Workshop Leader, Canada
I really appreciate teachers who are truly passionate about teaching. The teacher who wants to be an  inspiration to others. The teacher who is happy with his/her job at all times. The teacher that every other child in the school would love to have. The teacher that kids remember for the rest of their lives. Are you that teacher? Read on and learn 11 effective habits of an effective teacher.
1. ENJOYS TEACHING.
Teaching is meant to be a very enjoyable and rewarding career field (although demanding and exhausting at times!). You should only become a teacher if you love children and intend on caring for them with your heart. You cannot expect the kids to have fun if you are not having fun with them! If  you only read the instructions out of a textbook, it's ineffective. Instead, make your lessons come alive by making it as interactive and engaging as possible. Let your passion for teaching shine through each and everyday. Enjoy every teaching moment to the fullest.
2. MAKES A DIFFERENCE.
There is a saying, "With great power, comes great responsibility". As a teacher, you need to be aware and remember the great responsibility that comes with your profession. One of your goals ought to be: Make a difference in their lives. How? Make them feel special, safe and secure when they are in your classroom. Be the positive influence in their lives. Why? You never know what your students went through before entering your classroom on a particular day or what conditions they are going home to after your class. So, just in case they are not getting enough support from home, at least you
will make a difference and provide that to them.
3. SPREADS POSITIVITY.
Bring positive energy into the classroom every single day. You have a beautiful smile so don't forget to flash it as much as possible throughout the day. I know that you face battles of your own in your personal life but once you enter that classroom, you should leave all of it behind before you step foot in the door. Your students deserve more than for you to take your frustration out on them. No matter how you are feeling, how much sleep you've gotten or how frustrated you are, never let that show. Even if you are having a bad day, learn to put on a mask in front of the students and let them think of you as a superhero (it will make your day too)! Be someone who is always positive, happy and smiling. Always remember that positive energy is contagious and it is up to you to spread it. Don't let other people's negativity bring you down with them.
4. GETS PERSONAL.
This is the fun part and absolutely important for being an effective teacher! Get to know your students and their interests so that you can find ways to connect with them. Don't forget to also tell them about yours! Also, it is important to get to know their learning styles so that you can cater to each of them as an individual. In addition, make an effort to get to know their parents as well. Speaking to the parents should not be looked at as an obligation but rather, an honor. In the beginning of the school year, make it known that they can come to you about anything at anytime of the year. In addition, try to get to know your colleagues on a personal level as well. You will be much happier if you can find a strong support network in and outside of school.
5. GIVES 100%.
Whether you are delivering a lesson, writing report cards or offering support to a colleague - give  100%. Do your job for the love of teaching and not because you feel obligated to do it. Do it for self-growth. Do it to inspire others. Do it so that your students will get the most out of what you are teaching them. Give 100% for yourself, students, parents, school and everyone who believes in you. Never give up and try your best - that's all that you can do. (That's what I tell the kids anyway!)
6. STAYS ORGANIZED.
Never fall behind on the marking or filing of students' work. Try your best to be on top of it and not let the pile grow past your head! It will save you a lot of time in the long run. It is also important to keep an organized planner and plan ahead! The likelihood of last minute lesson plans being effective are slim. Lastly, keep a journal handy and jot down your ideas as soon as an inspired idea forms in your mind. Then, make a plan to put those ideas in action.
7. IS OPEN-MINDED.
As a teacher, there are going to be times where you will be observed formally or informally (that's also why you should give 100% at all times). You are constantly being evaluated and criticized by  our boss, teachers, parents and even children. Instead of feeling bitter when somebody has something to say about your teaching, be open-minded when receiving constructive criticism and form a plan of
action. Prove that you are the effective teacher that you want to be. Nobody is perfect and there is always room for improvement. Sometimes, others see what you fail to see.
8. HAS STANDARDS.
Create standards for your students and for yourself. From the beginning, make sure that they know what is acceptable versus what isn't. For example, remind the students how you would like work to be completed. Are you the teacher who wants your students to try their best and hand in their best and
neatest work? Or are you the teacher who couldn't care less? Now remember, you can only expect a lot if you give a lot. As the saying goes, "Practice what you preach".
9. FINDS INSPIRATION.
An effective teacher is one who is creative but that doesn't mean that you have to create everything from scratch! Find inspiration from as many sources as you can. Whether it comes from books, education, Pinterest, YouTube, Facebook, blogs, TpT or what have you, keep finding it!
10. EMBRACES CHANGE.
In life, things don't always go according to plan. This is particularly true when it comes to teaching. Be flexible and go with the flow when change occurs. An effective teacher does not complain about changes when a new principal arrives. They do not feel the need to mention how good they had it at their last school or with their last group of students  compared to their current circumstances. Instead of stressing about change, embrace it with both hands and show that you are capable of hitting every
curve ball that comes your way!
11. CREATES REFLECTIONS.
An effective teacher reflects on their teaching to evolve as a teacher. Think about what went well and what you would do differently next time. You need to remember that we all have "failed" lessons from time to time. Instead of looking at it as a failure, think about it as a lesson and learn from it. As teachers, your education and learning is ongoing. There is always more to learn and know about in order to strengthen your teaching skills. Keep reflecting on your work and educating yourself on what you find are your "weaknesses" as we all have them! The most important part is recognizing them and being able to work on them to improve your teaching skills. There are, indeed, several other habits that make an effective teacher but these are the ones that I find most important. Many other character traits can be tied into these ones as well.

LAST WORD: There is always something positive to be found in every situation but it is up to you to find it. Keep your head up and teach happily for the love of education!

Thursday, 6 August 2015

Most study engineering due to parental push:Survey

CHENNAI: Around 65% of students enroll in engineering courses out of parental compulsion and many had got admission despite low scores in physics and maths which are key subjects for engineering to determine aptitude. These are the findings of a study conducted by M-tutor, a private company that develops supplementing tools for educational learning.
The study conducted across nearly 100 colleges in various states found that such students who had enrolled in engineering courses due to parental  compulsion displayed a lack of interest in the field and did not have any long-term career goals. Such students experienced high peer pressure right from day one, it found.
K V Nandita, a telecom engineering student, said that she had initially failed in Maths in her plus-two exam and had to re-appear for the exam before applying for an engineering seat. "My marks were not great but since nearly everyone in my class was taking up engineering, I wanted to get into engineering too," she said. "We observed that in such cases, the parents also put pressure on institutions for placements. This in turn pressurizes the institutions to focus on a quantitative rather than a qualitative approach in their academic processes," said V Sundaramoorthy, managing director of M-tutor.
The study also discerned a change in patterns of learning among students over the last decade. This included their focus being affected due to high levels of distortion because of exposure to digital mediums. The study also found that their ability to grasp concepts during a a classroom session and to take down notes had weakened. Most of them were hesitant to even express this shortcoming to their own classmates, it said.
"Learning dynamics have changed from subjective approach to examination approach. There is a lack of scientific tools to monitor the outcome of the learning imbibed by students and their interest in the concepts," said Sundaramoorthy.

Wednesday, 5 August 2015

CAD/CAM COURSES

In general, there are three program options for mechanical CAD students, including certificate, diploma and 2-year degree programs. Certificate programs are frequently two semesters in length and designed to train entry-level mechanical CAD operators. There are also certificate programs that require fewer credits to complete, which are designed for students with engineering backgrounds.

Mechanical CAD diploma programs include a few general education courses along with CAD and engineering design courses.  Associate's degrees in mechanical CAD require an average of 70 credits and include general education, mechanical CAD and other technology courses. An Associate in Applied Science in Mechanical CAD is for students who want to become professional mechanical drafters.
List of Courses
The following courses are commonly offered in mechanical CAD educational programs. Beginning CAD Course This foundation course teaches students to operate CAD software and hardware. Traditional technical drafting skills, including freehand sketching, are reviewed. Basic CAD skills are introduced and used to create 2-dimensional representations. Various software packages, including AutoCAD, are also taught.
Mechanical CAD Course
In this course, instructors introduce CAD techniques for mechanical drafting, building on the skills learned in the beginning CAD course. Mechanical CAD students create detailed engineering drawings using CAD software such as ProE. Industry standards for engineering design, including geometric dimensions and tolerance standards, are incorporated in class work. Computer Graphics for Engineering Course Topics covered in this course include creating 3- dimensional graphical representations of mechanisms. Students use applications such as animation software to view engineering graphics. This is an introductory course completed in the first semester of study in a 2-year program. Manufacturing Materials and Processes Course Properties of various manufacturing materials are surveyed in this course. Processes used to engineer products, such as forming and molding, are also covered. Specific materials studied include metals, plastics and ceramics. This course is a prerequisite for a course in machine design.

Machine Design Course
Students study the function of individual machine components and then design each component using
CAD software. Coursework concentrates on material choice, precision calculations and cost estimates. A portion of the course is focused on the inter connectivity of mechanical elements such as
belts, bearings, cams and shafts, in machine design.

Physics and Materials for Mechanical CAD
Operators Course
In this course, students study the physical properties of materials and material performance under certain stressors. General physics topics such as inertia, stress and torque are reviewed. This course is normally completed near the end of a 2-year program. As at the first step I have try to list all the CAD software. If I am missing some software to mention, than surely you can help me by informing me about that CAD, thermal software.
CAD software list
CAD SOFTWARES CO#1
CAD SOFTWARES CO#2
Autodesk
Alibre Design
Autocad electrical
Autodesk Revit
Autodesk Inventor
Auto CAD
Autodesk 3ds Max
Brics cad
CATIA
Creo Parametric / ProEngineer
DraftSight
Femap
Google SketchUp
Iron CAD
Kompas-3D
KeyCreator
Mastercam
Solid Edge
NX
Top Solid
Rhino
Via CAD 3D
SolidFace
SpaceClaim
SolidWorks
Turbo CAD
ZW3D
Machine Design Software
Patran
Analysis CAD Software list:
ANALYSIS CAD SOFTWARE CO#1
ANALYSIS CAD SOFTWARE CO#2
Ansys
Abaqus
SIMUFACT
COMSOL Multiphysics
SIMULIA*
Random:
1. RecurDyn : according to official site it is specially designed for simulation of kinematics and dynamics problems.
2. Physical Modeling and Simulation Software – MapleSim is a drag-and-drop modeling tool allowing you to produce simulation models of multi-domain systems.
3. Mech-Q Engineering Software is a suite of engineering routines that run in AutoCAD or IntelliCAD. Features Piping, Mechanical, HVAC and Structural. Free trials.
4. Designerswest is a technical publisher / distributor of practical engineering/scientific calculation software and reference handbooks for students, designers, engineers, architects and educators.
5. Professional Shunt Calibration Calculator – Strainmatics guides the user through the shunt calibration using a step wise approach.
6. Svara Software – Mechanical and Structural Engineering Analysis & Design Software
7. Multi-disciplinary Design and Analysis Software – EngineersToolbox (ETBX) is a comprehensive software tool for engineering design and analysis.
8. Michael Rainey has various software for machining professionals.
9. Hamilton Design Group has several freeware AutoCAD programs.
10. Ciclo Vbelt specially designed for centrifugal machine that can drive or run on belt.
11. Hanley Innovations – several aerodynamics software packages available.
13. LV-Soft.com – engineering software for pressure vessel design and plant design.
14. Reckon It, Inc. – 1.85 log graph based engineering software for automatic sprinkler demand and water supply analysis.
15. Design Flow Solutions provides the engineer with a range of computer tools to solve fluid flow problems.
16. Job Master production control and tracking software for small to medium-sized manufacturers and job shops.
17. JMatPro is an innovative software for modeling materials properties and behavior of multi-component alloys.
18. SAMCEF has various useful software packages for mechanical engineers.
19. Perspective CMMS provides independent advice on the selection of maintenance software and CMMS systems.
20. S&J Enterprises offers comprehensive maintenance software, as well as extensive consulting, training and implementation services.
21. Network Analysis Inc. makes SINDA/G Thermal Analyis software – supplying NASA since 1982.
22. ReliaSoft Corporation provides software, training and professional services for reliability engineering and related fields.
23. Maintenance Connection provides Web- Based Maintenance Management Software (or Web-Based CMMS Software).
24. PipingOffice has 22 Excel spreadsheets for piping calculations – pressures, branch reinforcements, miters etc.
25. ModelPress is a new free technology that publishes and displays 3D CAD models over the web and desktop.
26. eMachineShop – the remarkable new way to get the custom parts you need. You design and they machine your parts via the web. It’s easy, convenient, and low cost.
27. vDECC – project management software designed to operate from FEED (Front End Engineering Design).
28. PUMP-FLO.com – Free online pump sizing and selection software. Select from leading manufacturers online pump catalogs.
29. CustomCommerce manages engineers’ product information to streamline the sale of complex products.
30. PIPENET™ is a powerful software tool for the engineer who needs to carry out fluid flow analysis on a network of pipes and ducts quickly and reliably.
31. Process Ace Software specializes in hand- held (PalmOS) computer software for Process & Mechanical Engineers in the process industries.
32. HB Team develops software for fluid dynamics applied to turbomachinery.
33. Innovision Systems, Inc. specializes in in 2D/3D Motion Analysis, High-Speed Video and Data Acquisition systems.
34. Free CAD Viewer – view AutoCAD drawings with free DWG/DXF/DWF viewer.
35. SST Systems, Inc. offers software for piping stress, fluid flow and nozzle flexibility analyses.
36. FMEA-Pro is Failure Modes and Effects Analysis software for manufacturers of Automotive, Electronic, Aerospace, Defense and Manufacturing products.
37. Systek Technologies offers software for Gas Properties & Hydraulics, Liquid Pipeline Hydraulics, Centrifugal Pump Performance & more!
38. HVAC Solution is a revolutionary new software tool for the design of HVAC equipment and systems.
39. CADSymbols.com offers instant access to over 8 million online CAD symbols.
40. JackBolt.com has web-based software for manufacturers – resource planning, cost analysis, supply chain management and more.
41. WATT Mechanism Design Tool is a new software package from Heron-Technologies. WATT is a unique conceptual design tool focused on mechanism and linkage design.
42. ThermoAnalytics, Inc. – Developers of advanced thermal modeling and infrared analysis software for engineering design and analysis.
43. Free Mechanical Engineering Software – CAD/CAM, FEA and others.
44. Engineering Power Tools – over 70 program modules and data tables are organized into one easy-to-use package.
45. Cullimore and Ring Technologies, Inc. – Thermal/Fluid Software and Consulting. C&R provides products and services in the areas of heat transfer and fluid system design and analysis.
*Simulia contain multi-physics and Abaqus as its module or you can purchase them separately.